The database management systems are most useful in both small and large scale companies and businesses. It helps in structuring and organizing available data to build a smooth and organized working ecosystem. Oracle is the most popular RDBMS or Relational Database management System designed for self-securing, controlling, driving, etc. It helps to eliminate the errors/bugs that occur during manual database management. MySQL is also an RDBMS platform with open-source availability. This is useful for managing relational databases. In Oracle vs MySQL blog, we will look into the major and key differences between these platforms.
Moreover, there are some specific features available for these relational database platforms. They may differ in some aspects but both are database management systems. In Oracle vs MySQL, the platform Oracle is the most popular and powerful one than MySQL.
In the MySQL platform, data replication is the one-way async replication system that includes master-slave features. Here, users can replicate the whole database or the selected tables. But internally it uses sync replica with a two-stage commit mechanism. It provides a guarantee of data writing for different nodes.
In the case of the Oracle DBMS system, it has in-built features of databases that help in data integration and replication too.
MySQL platform has both a large free to support community along a commercial platform. Oracle DBMS system also has good community support with some paid support options for premium users.
Let us discuss the key differences between Oracle vs MySQL DBMS platforms and find the best one that leads.
Oracle vs MySQL
Before moving to check the differences between Oracle vs MySQL, we will discuss them in brief. We can elaborate on them individually in further discussion.
What is Oracle?
Whenever we design and develop an application, the most important thing that requires is data storage. Without having sufficient data storage no app will survive to exist. Moreover, the concept of DBMS or database management systems comes forward in this regard while storing the data of apps. This platform is the creation of Oracle Corp. in the early 1980s. And the designer is Lawrence Ellison and his mates. The platform is Oracle RDBMS or Oracle in this sense.
Furthermore, in Oracle vs MySQL, there are different variants or editions available for Oracle DBMS. Such as Enterprise edition, Standard/Regular Edition, Express Edition, and Lite version. In this, the Enterprise edition is the most powerful, robust, and agile platform with lots of useful features. Then, the standard edition performs the fundamental tasks and has very limited features compared to the Enterprise edition. The earlier version Express edition of Oracle has also lest features than the latest versions of this framework. Oracle Lite edition the design especially developed for mobile devices.
Moreover, this database software is useful for the smooth functioning of business processes using data manipulation features. Oracle platform is highly-scalable, portable, and programmable.
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Features of Oracle DBMS (Oracle vs MySQL)
In the Oracle vs MySQL, differences, there are some key features of the Oracle database management system. They are as below-
Oracle DBMS is a cross-platform system as it can run on several operating systems (OS). The popular operating systems are Windows, Linux, Mac, etc.
This platform supports a logical database structure that enables interaction with the databases without knowing the physical data storage.
Moreover, this is a highly-scalable, portable, and programmable platform amongst others.
This database management system (DBMS) is able to handle a large amount of data in an agile/faster way.
The Oracle DBMS platform supports ACID property that enables users to manage the integrity and reliability of the data. Here, the ACID refers to – atomicity, consistency, isolation, and durability. These are the ACID property features.
Furthermore, the Oracle platform has networking data structures that allow users to communicate with apps. This contact held across the various platforms with Oracle DBMS smoothly.
Besides all these features, the Oracle platform includes a recovery manager tool. This tool offers cold, hot, and enhanced database backups and retrievals.
Other than these there are some additional benefits of Oracle. Such as-
This DBMS can run large scale ILTBs.
It’s very reliable and rich in high-end features.
Moreover, this platform offers Flashback technology features.
What is MySQL? (Oracle vs MySQL)
MySQL is a relational DBMS system with open-source availability that helps in managing the relational databases. This is also supported by Oracle Corp. which is a very fast, scalable, reliable, and easy-to-use DBMS platform. Moreover, it uses PHP scripts for developing dynamic and powerful server-side or web apps.
MySQL is a platform written in C & C++ coding languages. Many business enterprises having small or big size units use this platform for their operations.
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Features of MySQL (Oracle vs MySQL)
There are a few important features of the MySQL DBMS platform. These are as follows;-
This is a relational database management system (RDBMS) and easy to use platform. Users can develop and interact with the MySQL platform using only a few simple statements of SQL.
It’s a very secure platform because passwords are encrypted within MySQL.
Moreover, the MySQL platform follows client/server architecture.
MySQL platform is free and open-source available.
Moreover, it is a highly scalable management system for databases.
This system enables transactions to be rolled back, commit, and crash retrieval.
Moreover, this database management system also provides high performance, flexibility, and high productivity to its users.
It has a one-way data asynchronous replication system that has master-slave nodes in action.
Hence, these are some of the features of the DBMS platforms in the Oracle vs MySQL context. Let us move further in this topic to check out other differences.
Oracle vs MySQL performance
Performance-wise Oracle is popularly used in different sectors like Banking, Finance, Insurance, and other ERP platforms. On the other hand, MySQL is only popularly useful with websites and PHP integration. Oracle platform uses ACID properties to provide data security and reliability. MySQL platform has client/server architecture with a password encryption facility.
Oracle vs MySQL schema
In this context, MySQL includes a synonymous schema with its database and a query can also be written to build the schema. But in Oracle, the schema is useful to define a portion of the database.
Oracle vs MySQL key differences
The following points will provide you the basic to advance level differences between the Oracle vs MySQL platforms.
MySQL as we know that it’s an open-source platform with cross-platform support and flexibility to use. Moreover, it is a relational database management system supported by Oracle. Oracle platform is an object-based DBMS platform with object-oriented features. It works much faster in storing and recovering data with security than MySQL.
MySQL is designed and developed by a Swedish Co. MySQL AB in 1995. And the Oracle platform was developed by Oracle Corp. in the early 1980s.
MySQL RDBMS platform is free to use with open-source availability and it’s licensed under GNU (General Public License). Besides, the Oracle DBMS platform is licensed for commercial use by the enterprises. But it has a free edition also in the Oracle Express edition that is useful for students.
Oracle database management platform is useful mainly for large scale deployments. But MySQL RDBMS platform is useful for both small & big enterprises.
Moreover, Oracle database systems support various coding languages to be written, compiled, and performed from within the database. Further, Oracle databases use XML language for data transfers. MySQL on the other hand doesn’t support other coding languages that are performed from within the system. Besides, it also does not support the XML language.
Oracle database is like an aircraft carrier for the database servers that offer far more solutions than any other database. MySQL on the other side is like a speed boat for the database servers with lightweight features. It also excels in performance in web apps.
Oracle v/s MySQL
In Oracle vs MySQL, data partitioning is supported by Oracle whereas MySQL doesn’t support this system.
Within the security context, both database management platforms need user Id, password, hosting, and profile validations for accessing the database.
In Oracle vs MYSQL, the Oracle platform doesn’t offer support for “Null” value but the MySQL platform does support it.
Oracle DBMS platform supports four different types of characters such as CHAR, VARCHAR2, NCHAR, and NVARCHAR2. But the MySQL platform only supports two characters and they are CHAR & VARCHAR.
Within the context of Oracle vs MySQL, the MySQL platform provides only two backup mechanisms such as -mysqlhotcopy and mysqldump. But the Oracle platform has many backup supports like hot backup, backup, import & export, etc.
In terms of language support, the MySQL platform only supports SQL query language. But Oracle offers good support to SQL and PL/SQL both the languages.
In Oracle vs MySQL, Oracle DBMS includes table as well as row locking facility but the MySQL includes “table locking” feature.
MySQL platform supports Windows, Mac OS X, Linux, UNIX, BSD, Symbian, and AmigaOS operating systems. On the other side, Oracle DBMS supports Windows, Mac OS X, Linux, UNIX, and z/OS only.
Oracle Database system includes extensive “SQL commands” within “SQL*Plus”. This also includes other commands for producing output as reports and defining many variables. But MySQL RDBMS includes a very simple SQL commands those related to producing output as report and specifying variables.
MySQL platform doesn’t support Audit Vault on its own server. But Oracle platform supports various extensions and programs within its database server. For example, Active Data Guard, Audit vault, Partitioning, Data Mining, etc. programs.
Benefits of using Oracle (Oracle vs MySQL)
There are a few benefits of using Oracle over MySQL platform.
It offers flexibility in controlling various transactions.
This database system offers support while hosting a large scale database.
It is useful when we need to have high-scalability. This Database management system works with both static and dynamic systems/devices.
Moreover, it’s a database platform with independence. It only offers Oracle Forum support to its users.
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Benefits of using MySQL (Oracle vs MySQL)
The following are a few advantages of using MySQL over the Oracle platform.
It is useful in scaling towards large enterprises as well as small ones too.
This platform is useful when a user develops a read-only web application or website.
It is much useful when the budget of a user is a constraint.
This RDBMS system is also useful when a user needs a high replication degree. It works with static systems or devices only while performing any activity. This platform offers support through on-site and telephonic.
Moreover, this platform is most useful when there is a need for simple queries in any project. Furthermore, it must include a low concurrency rate compared to others.
Conclusion
Hence, the above-given data represents the fundamental differences of Oracle vs MySQL DBMS platforms. They are both database management systems with good qualities and supporting various IT activities. But due to some dissimilarity, both have separate features and benefits in their usage. Users have to decide when to use each of them in their projects. To learn in a better way about these DBMS platforms, go through the Oracle SOA Online Training with IT Guru. Here, you may experience the real-time application of skills with industry expert guidance. Both platforms are excellent in their areas as well.