More enterprises and firms will be online and distant in 2021 than at any other moment in human history. Brick-and-mortar stores have morphed into online stores, meetings have morphed into online syncs. Even routine tasks like grocery shopping are increasingly going online. Full-stack web developers are the brains behind all this digital activity. These techies keep us connected and productive in a world. Further, that runs on information and communication technologies.
But what exactly is a full-stack web developer, what do they do on a daily basis. How much do they make, and how do you get started as one? In the sections below, we'll address all of these questions and more.
Full-stack web development, as we all know, is very trendy these days. There are numerous job options in this subject. So, in this blog, I'll try to lay out a detailed roadmap for becoming a full-stack developer.
Who are Full-Stack developers?
Backend developers construct APIs, design & arrange databases, and carry out all the processes. They allow the website to complete tasks and work with data. There are also frontend developers who design the website's frontend. So, they make it responsive and simple. They make web pages so that the backend may communicate with the user.
As a result, a full-stack developer is someone who can do both of these tasks. Because he handles all sides, a full-stack developer can design a whole website on his own. So, now that we've gone through this in-depth, many people aim to be full-stack engineers. Let's get down to business: how do you become a full-stack developer in 2021? I'd also tell you what frameworks you should know and where you can study them towards the end of the blog. Today, we'll go over a step-by-step blog guide to becoming a Full-stack web developer in 2021. For all types of developers, this will be a guideline (front-end, backend, and full-stack).
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Determine Your Goal or Path First
We'll look at a lot of technologies, trends, and tools, but we don't want you to get overwhelmed. So, first, decide what you need to do to become a Full-stack web developer. This will help you choose the right tools and technology to learn. There are many reasons to become a Full-stack web developer, and some of them are here.
You wish to work as a Full-stack web developer for a company, which is a very important and official reason.
You wish to start your own business or work for a freelancing agency as a freelance developer.
Further, you can work as a consultant for a variety of companies.
You can make money by developing your app.
You'll want to put this skill to good use to become a more proficient content developer.
As a hobby, you'd like to learn how to code.
You can select the particular tools and technology. So, it corresponds to your target from the above area of interest or purpose. If you want to be a front-end developer, you can choose from many front-end development tools and techs. The same is for full-stack and backend development.
Essential Web Development Software and Tools
Computer & Operating System:
You can't write code without a computer and the operating system that runs on it. Also, you don't need a supercomputer to understand Full-stack web development. You can use any mid-range laptop or desktop computer. You can use macOS, Windows, or Linux as your operating system, whatever is most comfortable for you.
Text Editor/IDE:
VSCode is undeniably appropriate for a wide range of scenarios and languages. It offers good performance, a lot of extensions, a built-in terminal, and a lot of other features. VSCode was also the top choice among developers in the 2020 Stack Overflow flow study. You also have some other reasonable options, such as Sublime Text, Vim, or Atom. When it comes to IDEs, Visual Studio (ASP.net or C#), Eclipse, and NetBeans (Java) are all viable options.
Internet Explorer:
Chrome and Firefox are the two most popular browsers among developers. Chrome is a fast browser that runs on a V8 engine (JavaScript engine). Firefox has also come a long way, and some of its best features aren't available in Chrome. Both browsers have excellent development tools for troubleshooting web development issues. Safari, Edge, and Brave are some more web browsers to familiarise yourself with.
Terminal:
You'll be using the CLI a lot and using certain system commands. For any web development project, you can use the default or a third-party terminal. Bash, Zsh, Powershell, Git Bash, iTerm, and Hyper are all options to consider.
Design (if applicable):
This is not something that everyone has to know. In large corporations, the dedicated staff handles creating images, logos, and designs. But, if you work as a front-end developer, you may need to be familiar with Adobe XD, Photoshop, Sketch, or Figma.
CSS Components that can be highly customized and reused
Rather than relying on large CSS frameworks like Bootstrap. But, creating your own modular, reusable CSS components to use in your projects is a good idea. If you make your design, you won't need to import the entire library. You make the component that you only need for the one-of-a-kind UI.
A new trend known as " Saas " has also proven to be quite helpful in writing CSS code more effectively. You don't need to put as much work into understanding Saas if you already know CSS. Saas is a CSS preprocessor. It enhances the functionality and productivity of regular CSS. Variables, nesting, and conditionals can use to reduce CSS repetition. So, it can increase its value.
Variables, mixins, functions, nesting, and other features are provided by "Saas." You can also create separate Saas files for each reusable component. Sass saves a lot of time, thus you should be familiar with it before 2021.
Frameworks for CSS
Understanding CSS frameworks is less important this year than it was the front-end development. But, it is still useful for developers who aren't designers. There are many popular CSS frameworks to choose from, some of which are here.
Bootstrap
It is the most well-known CSS framework to comprehend (launch of Bootstrap 5 ). Learning bootstrap also allows you to learn other frameworks.
CSS Tailwind
It's a new framework that's gaining popularity, and it's a little different than the others. It's a collection of utility classes that allow you to create buttons and other items. So, that they are distinct from the rest of the pack. They're also adaptable.
Materialize
This framework consists of HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. It relies on the material design. This is also a useful and well-known library for creating frontend applications.
Bulma
It's an open-source CSS framework that's modular and lightweight.
User Interface Design
It would be beneficial for frontend developers to expand their knowledge of UI design & approaches. In companies, this may do for you, but it's still a good idea to keep an eye on some basic UI design elements.
Color and Contrast are two elements.
White Space
adjusting the scale (sizing relative to different elements)
Visual Hierarchy is a term used to describe how to organize things visually.
Typography is a style of writing (Text typefaces, sizing, etc)
JavaScript
After you've mastered HTML and CSS, the next thing you'll need to learn is JavaScript. JavaScript basics must be well-understood by developers. Understanding JavaScript is essential. So, if you want to work with React, Angular, NodeJS, Vue, or any other JS framework or library. You'll be using it a lot with server-side languages like PHP, Python, or ASP.net. The following are some important JavaScript topics to learn.
Fundamentals of JavaScript
variables, functions, loops, arrays, conditionals, etc
DOM
Array methods for each, map, filter, reduce, and so on.
JSON is a type of data format
GET, POST, PUT, and DELETE HTTP Requests Fetch API
Some Essential Tools
In web development, there are a few tools that you will use. These tools will help you troubleshoot, increase your productivity, manage your code. Thus, collaborate with other developers, and a variety of other tasks. Let's take a closer look at a few of them.
Git (Version Control) and Github are the two most important tools to know in 2021. Git makes it a lot easier to collaborate with other developers and keep track of your code. You also have several more options, such as GitLab, Bitbucket, and others.
Recognize how to use Browser Dev Tools. You should know how to use the various tabs. E.g., the element tab, console for JS, network tab for request, and many tabs for various objectives. So, whether you're using Chrome or Firefox.
Most IDEs and text editors allow you to add extensions or plugins. So, this might help you increase your productivity and develop web apps. For example, to work with React, VSCode Extensions in Visual Studio Code. So, it allows you to download extensions like live-server or live-saas compiler.
Learn how to use a JavaScript package manager like NPM or Yarn. If you're working with JS frameworks like React, you'll use these package managers a lot. But, for other languages (like Python or PHP), you'll use a different package manager.
If you want to use JS module bundlers like Webpack, Parcel, or Rollup to install NPM packages on the frontend. So, you'll need to use Webpack, Parcel, or Rollup. You can construct a module or move one JavaScript file to another JavaScript file. So, you can't do it with the browser by default, thus you'll need Webpack or Parcel to do it for you.
You might also want to check out these useful text editor plugins and aids. Linting, Prettier, Live Server, Emmet, snippets, and other tools are available.
Frontend Deployment Fundamentals
Once you've figured out what tools and technologies you'll need for frontend development. So, the next step is to figure out how to get your front-end website online.
If you're only making a few small apps, landing pages, or personal websites, there's no need to learn AWS or Develops. Due to it's pretty and trendy. You'll end up complicating things rather than simplifying them. There are several paths to choose from. A few of them are here.
Registration of domain names (Namecheap, Google Domains, etc.)
Hosting that is managed (InMotion, Hostgator, Bluehost, etc)
Static Hosting (Netlify, GitHub Pages)
Hosting for email accounts (Namecheap, Zoho Mail, CPanel)
Let's Encrypt, Cloudflare, and Namecheap all offer SSL certificates.
For smaller applications, FTP or SFTP (File Transfer Protocol) is an excellent choice.
For the sophisticated app, use SSH (Secure Shell).
CLI and Git are two tools that can use together.
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State Management and the Front-End Framework
You may conduct more nuanced frontend development with frameworks. It has many advantages. E.g., reusable elements, a more consistent user interface, and improved page interactivity. As a result, using a framework saves a lot of time. Some notable frameworks and state managers for 2022 are below.
React:
The React library is the most popular for web creation and understanding. So, it's quite straightforward in contrast to other frameworks and libraries. There are also a lot of career opportunities for React developers. For state management, you can use Redux and the Context API with Hooks.
Vue:
Vue is also growing in popularity, and developers may find it useful to learn it. In comparison to React and Angular, Vue is the easiest to grasp. To view, the state manager was there.
Angular:
This paradigm is often used in major corporations. The learning curve is steep.
svelte:
Svelte is a compiler that has gained a lot of popularity in the last couple of years. It has a simple learning curve. But, working with some larger applications may provide some challenges. Finding a job is also a little harder than with other frameworks. To keep track of the state, Svelte offers a built-in context API.
Final thoughts
The demand for multi-talented professionals for full-stack engineers is on the rise. So, knowing both front end and front end is an advantage in and of itself. It allows you to get work in both of these fields, increasing your chances. Thus, it also allows you to develop a whole website on your own. Hence, allowing you to create some unique projects. It includes both backend and frontend without the need for a team partner.
The best method to become a full-stack developer is to specialize in one part of the stack. For example, frontend or backend. So, then gain a working understanding of the other, which you can then improve.
You'll become a promising developer and more valuable to any firm if you do it this way.
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