There are many professionals working under software programming and its development within the IT industry. But it would be more helpful when there is someone in the team who is a jack of all skills. He can help in different levels of development and also have versatility with good time management to assist the growth team. When it comes to web development, the role fits best for a Full Stack Developer who handles both sides of development. Here both sides of web development refer to front-end and back-end.
Today, we can observe that many and many companies and business entities are emerging. They are also making their unique web or online presence through their websites. There is a steep rise in the web development domain in recent years and it continues to grow. This became possible with the help of professional and experienced Full Stack Developers and their demand is also growing potentially.
Here in this blog, we will discuss the major skills, roles, salary, roadmap, etc. of a Full Stack Developer.
Who is a Full Stack Developer?
A Full Stack Developer is an expert engineer who is highly skilled to work on both server-side and client-side development of a software application. Here server-side refers to backend and client-side refers to front-end development. He is the expert to work on a Full Stack that combines both front and backend development. It also includes database, Server, VCS, API, backend, etc. apps which are collectively known as Full-Stack.
A Full Stack Developer has good awareness about each layer of the stack useful in the growth of software products. They can also easily manipulate all the components as they are aware of each layer’s functions.
These developers have an extensive skill set and a great knowledge base in web growth. It needs a good dedication and years of experience to become a perfect Full Stack Developer.
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This is in brief about a Full Stack Web Developer. Let us move further in this blog but before that, you should know about full stack development in brief.
What is meant by Full Stack Development?
Full Stack Development is nothing but the combination of both front-end and backend areas of the web app. This has a three-layer structure in the development process such as Presentation Layer, Database Layer, and Logic Layer. Here, the presentation layer deals with the frontend development to build the UI, DB layer handles the data storage operations. And the Logic layer handles the data validation and logical operations in the backend of the UI.
Each layer of this web development needs an expert to handle it perfectly to bring in the full web app. If different people work on this platform, they may create more complexity and the company may have huge monetary expenses. Thus, companies are in the hunt for skilled Full Stack Developers who can handle all the working with multiple stacks easily.
Now we will look into the full stack developer skills that are required to get the desired profile.
Full Stack Developer Skills
A Full Stack Developer needs to have certain skills which are important for web development. Here it includes the frontend, backend, databases, and servers in this full-stack. Frontend includes various programming languages and libraries such as HTML, CSS, JavaScript, AngularJS, React, jQuery, etc. Besides, the backend part includes Python, PHP, C++, etc. Similarly, databases and servers also have some good choices in the Full Stack development.
Let us start with the Frontend Development features.
Frontend Languages
The frontend development part of a website or app is that the user can see it while using it. It gives the real user experience to the user when he directly interacts with the website or app.
There are different types of coding languages and frameworks useful for the growth of the frontend section of a website. Let us have a look at the same programs.
HTML
The term HTML stands for Hypertext Markup Language useful for adding content to the website in a structured format. It is basically a combination of hypertext and markup language that structures the web page. Furthermore, hypertext defines the connection between multiple web pages. On the other hand, markup language helps to arrange the text in a structured way using some functional units “tags”.
CSS
The term CSS refers to Cascading Style Sheets which is a designing and personalization tool for a website. This is a very clear language that is useful to add style to the website through a simple syntax. Also, it helps to present the HTML elements effectively. A Full Stack Developer must have proficiency in both HTML and CSS languages that help web design.
JavaScript
This is one of the most popular coding languages useful in full stack development. This is one of the mandatory skills for a Full Stack Developer. JS is useful to add functionality to a website and is also popularly used for writing back and frontend codes for servers. By clicking a button you can see the action is an example for JS. Moreover, this language can also run natively within the browser and on the server-side.
Thus, a web developer is expected to have in-depth knowledge and skills in all the above languages. Now we will see some libraries and frameworks useful for frontend growth.
Frontend Libraries
It includes AngularJS, React.js, jQuery, etc libraries that are very useful in frontend development. A Full Stack Developer must know these skills well.
AngualrJS-
This is a popular open-source front-end framework useful for designing and growing SPAs. Here SPA refers to Single Page Apps that build using AngularJS. Moreover, it ensures to offer better ways to help the Full Stack Developers in designing and growing better web apps or websites.
Reactjs-
This is also another popular JS library used to develop and create website UI. A free-to-use and open-source library for component building in an efficient and quick manner.
Similarly, the Bootstrap open-source framework is useful for developing responsive web apps. jquery is also one of these frameworks that ease the working difference between the HTML and CSS combo and JS.
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Now let us go for the Backend development features of Full Stack Development.
Backend Development Languages and Libraries
The backend development mainly deals with the servers and their processes in creating and using a web app or site. Here we look into the following backend development libraries, languages, databases, etc.
Python
Python is one of the popularly used backend development languages. Its simple and easy-to-use syntax and different sub-frameworks help to smoothly perform web development.
PHP
This is also a popular server-side scripting language for the backend useful to run on web servers. Moreover, it helps to perform various activities that keep the backend functions effectively.
Node.js
It’s a famous runtime environment that supports the running of JavaScript outside the native browser and involves the design and growth of APIs. These APIs include web or mobile apps.
Here JavaScript is also used both for frontend and backend coding as a language. This language also offers code reusability and modular development. It makes it easier for the Full Stack Developer is developing backend support.
Also, there are some other popular coding languages useful in this regard such as Golang, C#, etc.
Databases
The databases also play an important role in the full stack development where they primarily collect the data. Then they efficiently use this data by executing various operations like insert, delete, modify, and recovery of data updates.
These databases include Oracle, MySQL, and MongoDB that are most useful in Full stack development.
Servers
Popular Servers like Nginx, Apache are most useful in this regard and serve as the heart of a web app. Nginx works as an HTTP and a reverse proxy server where Apache server is useful to coders offering them high-level abstraction while working with MapReduce. Also, Apache offers a high-level coding language- Pig Latin useful for building data analysis programs.
In this way, you can see how frontend and backend development areas are important for a Full Stack Developer. You learned the skills required for this developer and now it’s time to know about the salary and roadmap.
Full Stack Developer salary
Coming to the salary part, a Full Stack Developer can earn as much as his potential supports. With great skills and knowledge along with experience, he can earn good pay. According to Glassdoor and other internet sources, the salary of a Full Stack Developer in India is Rs. 375K. Moreover, the national average salary for this developer stays around Rs 6 lakhs p.a.
Depending upon the experience and location the salary package may fluctuate for a developer. The most popular MNC companies like TCS, IBM, Infosys, Accenture, Wipro, Oracle, and many more offer a great range of pay to these developers. The salary of a Full Stack Developer may go up to Rs. 20 Lakhs p.a depending upon the skills and experience. In the US also, they can earn on average USD 60K from starting to around USD 110K with professional growth.
Thus, demand for these developers is still growing with the growth of new industries and firms.
Full Stack Developer roadmap
Everyone has to follow a roadmap to become a complete professional. Full Stack Developer also has a roadmap to become an excellent developer. There are two major areas in this field as Frontend and Backend development. Both have different functions and features that collectively help the full-stack growth. So you can acquire both types of skills to become a complete and perfect Full Stack Developer. A BTech or science graduate with a computer science background can easily take these skills well.
Thus, a Full Stack Developer should have good coding skills using all or any one of the above-mentioned languages. Understand security and networking basics, dealing with APIs, keenly interested in client coordination and managing projects, etc. Hence, he should be ready to learn new things, clear in all basics, have a strong desire for development, etc. that takes him to destiny. Learn these skills to become a Project Manager, BA, Software Developer, System Architect, etc. that falls under Full Stack Developer roles.
Final Thoughts
This is all about a Full Stack Developer and his journey to become a professional. To become a complete Full Stack developer, a person has to be perfect in all those aspects given above. You can start with the basics and move forward to the advanced development stage. The skills in this regard you acquire will help in different ways. So, the knowledge of these stacks will help you develop a good web app or a website.
Still thinking about how to start this journey! Then go through the Full Stack Developer Online Training with the ITGuru expert team. This learning will give the real-time experience with practical skills and guidance to become a full-stack development professional.